Science News
Researchers manage to generate attosecond pulses at 100 kHz repetition rate
Phys.org - 22 Mar 2022 22:12
Attosecond laser pulses in the extreme ultraviolet (XUV) are a unique tool enabling the observation and control of electron dynamics in atoms, molecules, and solids. Most attosecond laser sources operate at a pulse repet...
Sulfur from dino-killing asteroid caused way more global cooling than thought
Live Science - 22 Mar 2022 00:34
An analysis of rocks exposed to the dinosaur-killing asteroid event reveals that the impact released more sulfur, which led to more global cooling than previously realized.
Analysis of Reddit Forum Suggests Experience of Non-suicidal Self-Harm Shares Characteristics With Addiction
Neuroscience News - 22 Mar 2022 00:18
An analysis of user posts from the Reddit r/selfharm forum found people who self-harm describe their activities as an "addiction", marked with characteristic cravings and an escalation in severity or tolerance.
New Targets for Treating Parkinson's Disease Discovered
Neuroscience News - 22 Mar 2022 00:55
People with Parkinson's disease have a clear genetic signature of the disease in their memory T-cells.
New microscopic imaging method allows capture of high resolution and tridimensional images
Phys.org - 22 Mar 2022 13:58
Imaging technologies are key to modern medicine and diagnosis at an early stage, potentially improving patient outcomes. Microscopic imaging allows researchers and professionals to look directly into cells, making it pos...
OCT studies without noise: A new method for better detection of eye diseases
Phys.org - 22 Mar 2022 22:11
Worldwide, as many as 285 million people suffer from serious eye diseases or blindness. Unfortunately, most of them do not have access to modern methods of treatment, so help often comes too late. This situation could ch...
Researcher documents what happened during the first attempt at a gravitational-wave observatory in Europe
Phys.org - 22 Mar 2022 20:45
First predicted in Einstein's theory of general relativity, gravitational waves are tiny ripples in spacetime generated by titanic and powerful cosmic events. The great physicist believed that no equipment would ever be ...
Research considers how to tackle large data sets and multiple parameter problems in particle physics
Phys.org - 22 Mar 2022 20:44
One of the major challenges in particle physics is how to interpret large data sets that consist of many different observables in the context of models with different parameters.
Another global wave of covid-19 is beginning before the last one ended
New Scientist - 22 Mar 2022 20:08
Global cases of covid-19 are climbing sharply again, and China in particular faces a potential disaster if it fails to contain its biggest outbreak since 2020
Research suggests interrupting immune response improves multiple sclerosis outcomes
Science Daily - 22 Mar 2022 21:10
Multiple sclerosis is a chronic disease that damages neurons. New research looks at the role that a protein, STAT5, plays in the development of MS.
Drug use beliefs found to be strongest predictor of youth substance use
Science Daily - 22 Mar 2022 21:10
What are the most important factors to consider for developing effective drug use prevention programs? Many current programs for adolescents focus on elements including peer and family relationships, school connection, a...
Investigators uncover small molecule to engineer intestinal cell types
Science Daily - 22 Mar 2022 21:09
Investigators have created specialized, tissue-like structures in the laboratory to model barrier tissues, such as the intestines, to identify new targets for treatment.
Social media data could help predict the next COVID surge
Science Daily - 22 Mar 2022 21:09
New research suggests that a novel, short-term forecasting method, using machine learning and vast, anonymized datasets from social media accounts, significantly outperforms conventional models for projecting COVID trend...
Nanoparticle-based COVID-19 vaccine could target future infectious diseases
Science Daily - 22 Mar 2022 21:08
Just one dose of a new nanoparticle-based COVID-19 vaccine was enough to produce an immune response in animals on track with vaccines currently in clinical use. And with minor changes, researchers hope the same vaccine p...
Chronologically young, biologically old: DNA linked to cancer survivors premature aging
Science Daily - 22 Mar 2022 21:08
Scientists have identified variants in two genes that are associated with accelerated aging in childhood cancer survivors.
Plant-based omega-3s may boost heart health, reduce risk of heart disease
Science Daily - 22 Mar 2022 21:08
Researchers found that consuming ALA that is found in plant-based foods like walnuts and flaxseeds was associated with a 10% lower risk of cardiovascular disease and a 20 percent reduced risk of fatal coronary heart dise...
One in three children with disabilities globally have experienced violence in their lifetimes, study finds
Science Daily - 22 Mar 2022 20:57
Children and adolescents (aged 0-18 years) with disabilities experience physical, sexual, and emotional violence, and neglect at considerably higher rates than those without disability, despite advances in awareness and ...
Shining a light on protein aggregation in Parkinson's disease
Science Daily - 22 Mar 2022 20:57
A novel system to control protein aggregation in a model of Parkinson's disease may answer longstanding questions about how the disease begins and spreads, according to a new study. Initial results suggest that aggregati...
Scientists hunt for neurons responsible for alcohol withdrawal
Science Daily - 22 Mar 2022 20:11
When a heavy alcohol drinker tries to take a night off, their body protests, with shaky hands, heart palpitations, anxiety and headaches. These acute symptoms of alcohol withdrawal -- but even more so the enduring emotio...
Odd radio circles in space may come from black holes at their centres
New Scientist - 22 Mar 2022 19:45
Astronomers have taken clearest images yet of "odd radio circles" - mysterious radio waves a million light years across - and they all seem to have central galaxies containing active supermassive black holes
Children's antibody responses to COVID-19 are stronger than adults', study finds
Science Daily - 22 Mar 2022 19:31
The new study suggests that children tend to have strong antibody responses after SARS-CoV-2 infection. Understanding antibody responses to SARS-CoV-2 at different ages can inform COVID-19 vaccine strategies and policies...
Seabird discovered by science this year may be critically endangered
New Scientist - 22 Mar 2022 19:23
Scientists estimate there are just 100 to 1000 breeding pairs of New Caledonia storm petrels, which have been identified on the South Pacific Ocean